镀镍碳纳米管的制备及电磁性能
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西北工业大学理学院应用化学系


Preparation and Electromagnetic Properties of Ni-Coated Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes
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    摘要:

    将碳纳米管经过纯化、敏化、活化处理后,采用化学镀方法制备镀镍碳纳米管,利用DSC 分析出
    合适的热处理温度,然后在惰性气体保护下进行退火处理。利用TEM、EDS、XRD 对退火前后镀镍碳纳米管的
    形貌、元素组成、结构进行表征。结果表明:碳纳米管表面被成功镀上了一层镍磷合金,热处理后镀层更光滑,
    并发生晶化反应得到晶态镍,使得电磁性能得到较大提升。电性能测试表明,镀镍碳纳米管的电导率为450 S/
    m,热处理后提高到1 400 S/ m。磁性能测试表明,镀镍碳纳米管热处理前后均表现为软磁性,热处理前饱和磁
    化强度为2. 753 emu/ g,热处理后提高到11. 254 emu/ g。

    Abstract:

    After purification,sensitization, activation of multi-wall carbon nanotubes( CNTs),Ni-coated CNTs
    were produced by electroless plating. By DSC analysis,suitable heat treatment temperature is excavated,then Ni-coated
    CNTs were annealed under inert gas atmosphere. The products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy
    (TEM),energy chromatog raphy (EDS),X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that CNTs surface is successfully
    coated with a layer of nickel-phosphorus alloys,and Ni-coated CNTs after heat treatment is smoother and
    crystallization reaction is occurred, thereby electromagnetic performance is greatly enhanced. The test of electrical
    properties show that the conductivity of Ni-coated CNTs is 450 S/ m, and is improved to 1 400 S/ m after the heat
    treatment. The test of magnetic properties show Ni-coated CNTs before and after the heat treatment are soft magnetic
    material, the saturation magnetization is 2. 753 emu/ g before the heat treatment,and is improved to 11. 254 emu/ g after
    the heat treatment.

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秦云川.镀镍碳纳米管的制备及电磁性能[J].宇航材料工艺,2012,42(6).

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