面向航天的面心立方高熵合金增材制造研究进展
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1.上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109;2.凌云工业股份有限公司凌云中央研究院,上海 201708

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V460

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Progress in Additive Manufacturing of Face-centered Cubic High-entropy Alloys for Aerospace Applications
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1.Shanghai Aerospace System Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109;2.Lingyun Central Research Institute, Lingyun Industrial Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 201708

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    摘要:

    在各种新兴的先进工程材料中,面心立方结构高熵合金因比强度高、低温韧性好、耐磨损和耐腐蚀等优点在航天的多个领域内极具应用潜力。激光增材制造技术因可制备复杂结构、加工过程高度可控等特点,被广泛用于高熵合金材料零部件的生产。本文主要介绍了激光增材制造面心立方高熵合金的研究进展,对激光增材制造工艺,如选区激光熔化成形(SLM)和激光熔化沉积技术(LMD)等进行了系统性的总结,并且对激光增材制造面心立方高熵合金的显微组织与力学性能、激光增材制造过程中的缺陷及其形成机理进行了总结并分析。此外,对热等静压、时效、退火、热机械加工和均质化等后处理工艺进行了阐述。最后,对激光增材制造面心立方高熵合金部件一体化应用中面临的机遇和挑战进行了讨论和展望。

    Abstract:

    Among various emerging advanced engineering materials, face-centered cubic (FCC) high-entropy alloys have high potential application in many fields of aerospace due to its advantages of high specific strength, low temperature toughness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Laser additive manufacturing has been widely used in the preparation of high-entropy alloys due to its capacity in manufacturing complex structure and highly controllable processing process. This paper mainly introduces the research progress of laser additive manufacturing of FCC high entropy alloys,such as selective laser melting (SLM) and laser melting deposition (LMD).This paper reviews the microstructure and mechanical properties of FCC high entropy alloys prepared via laser additive manufacturing, as well as the defects that arise during the process and their underlying formation mechanisms. Besides, the post-treatment processes such as hot isostatic pressing,aging,annealing,hot process and homogenization are described.Finally, the opportunities,challenges,and prospects of laser additive manufacturing of FCC high entropy alloys in large-scale components are discussed.

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杨重远,曹福俊,马晨曦.面向航天的面心立方高熵合金增材制造研究进展[J].宇航材料工艺,2025,55(S1):9-17.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-30
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-17
  • 录用日期:2025-06-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-03
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-30
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