碳纤维/芳纶纤维复合电磁超材料的设计及吸波性能研究
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中国航天科技体系与创新研究院,北京 100088

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TB3

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Design and Study on Absorption Properties of Carbon Fiber/Aramid Fiber Composite Electromagnetic Metamaterials
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China Academy of Aerospace System and Innovation,Beijing 100088

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    摘要:

    旨在解决航空航天装备轻量化隐身的技术难题,提出了一种基于碳纤维/芳纶纤维复合的多层电磁超材料创新结构。通过多层级阻抗匹配设计,在3.3 mm极薄厚度下达成宽频高效吸收。通过分层制备工艺,芳纶纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料作为介质材料,碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料作为导电材料构建超材料功能层。采用弓形法表征了样件在2~18 GHz频段的吸波性能,该多层复合超材料样件在整个优化频段中共有2个吸收峰,分别位于7.03 GHz和9.84 GHz,最大平板反射率为-18.82 dB。同时该样件展现出显著的方向敏感特性——当样件方向从0°变为90°时,平板反射率抬升3 dB。该研究成果可为新一代轻量化隐身装备的研制提供兼具理论创新与工程应用价值的技术途径。

    Abstract:

    This study addresses the technical challenge of achieving lightweight stealth integration in aerospace equipment by proposing an innovative multilayered electromagnetic metamaterial structure based on carbon fiber/ aranmid fiber composites.Through a multi-level impedance matching design,the structure achieves broadband high-efficiency absorption at an ultrathin thickness of 3.3 mm.A hierarchical fabrication process was employed to construct functional metamaterial layers:aramid fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composites served as dielectric materials,while carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composites acted as conductive materials.The NRL Arch method was adopted to characterize the absorption performance of the sample across the 2 to 18 GHz frequency range. Experimental results demonstrate that the multilayered composite metamaterial exhibits two absorption peaks at 7.03 GHz and 9.84 GHz within the optimized frequency band,with a maximum planar reflectivity of -18.82 dB.Furthermore,the sample displays notable directional sensitivity.When the orientation is rotated from 0° to 90°,the planar reflectivity increases by 3 dB.The proposed methodology provides a technically viable pathway for developing next-generation lightweight stealth equipment, offering both theoretical innovation and engineering applicability.

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孔娅,章琪,刘家鑫,周辉,郑方正,李长江,李梦竹,迟百宏,王鹏飞.碳纤维/芳纶纤维复合电磁超材料的设计及吸波性能研究[J].宇航材料工艺,2025,55(S1):54-58.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-16
  • 录用日期:2025-05-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-03
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-30
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