TiB2颗粒对2195铝锂合金焊接头焊接性的影响
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1.航天材料及工艺研究所,北京 100076;2.北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100191

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TG442

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The Effect of TiB2 Particles on the Welding Properties of 2195 Aluminum-lithium Alloy
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1.Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100076;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191

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    摘要:

    为了解决2195铝锂合金在焊接时裂纹敏感性高、焊接头软化等问题,通过调整焊丝的化学成分,添加微米级原位自生TiB2颗粒,制备出BJ-4210焊丝,并对焊接头的抗裂性、力学性能及显微组织进行了研究。研究表明,TiB2颗粒在熔池中作为形核质点,能够降低焊缝晶粒尺寸并且改变晶粒形态,从而有效的降低接头的裂纹敏感性,提高接头的力学性能,其拉伸强度达到370 MPa,延伸率为3.1%。BJ-4210焊丝的研制可为2195铝锂合金的工程应用提供技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    The BJ-4210 wire was prepared by adjusting the chemical composition and adding micron in-situ TiB2 particles to solve the problems of high crack sensitivity and softening of welding joint during welding of 2195 aluminum-lithium alloy. In this paper, the crack sensitivity, mechanical properties and microstructure of joint were investigated. The results show that the TiB2 particles, as the nucleation point, can reduce the size of weld grain and changes the morphology of the grain, which can effectively reduce crack sensitivity of the joint and improve its mechanical properties. The tensile strength of joint is 370 MPa, while the elongation of joint is 3.1%. The research of BJ-4210 wire provids technical support for the engineering application of 2195 aluminum-lithium alloy.

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温斯涵,周炼刚,孙建秋,焦好军,吴素君. TiB2颗粒对2195铝锂合金焊接头焊接性的影响[J].宇航材料工艺,2021,51(4):131-135.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-26
  • 录用日期:2020-11-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-25
  • 出版日期: 2021-08-30
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